Concern over Jersey's relationship with Rwanda

Jersey Politicians Question Ties with Rwanda Amid DR Congo Conflict

Concerns are mounting among Jersey politicians over the island's ongoing relationship with Rwanda, as violence intensifies in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Jersey and Rwanda have maintained formal ties since 2016, when both parties signed a Memorandum of Understanding aimed at strengthening cooperation. However, renewed conflict in eastern DRC is now prompting calls for a review of that relationship.

The escalation follows the advance of M23 rebels, who have seized significant territory in the resource-rich eastern region of the DRC. The crisis has led to heightened tensions across Central Africa and has drawn international condemnation.

The UK government has responded by suspending aid to Rwanda and introducing diplomatic sanctions, citing Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 movement. Rwanda has denied direct involvement but has argued that instability near its border threatens its national security. The BBC has approached the Rwandan High Commission in London for comment.

DR Congo accuses Rwanda of illegally profiting from mineral wealth in the contested region—a claim Rwanda rejects. The exploitation of these minerals, often sourced under dangerous and unethical conditions, has long been a flashpoint in the conflict.

Deputy Hilary Jeune is among those in Jersey raising questions about the island’s connections to Rwanda and the broader implications for Jersey's financial sector.

"With ongoing hostilities in the DRC, I believe we must take time to reflect on our relationship with Rwanda and assess any unintended consequences," she said.

Jeune voiced particular concern that some companies with links to Jersey might be indirectly involved in the trade of conflict minerals from the DRC.

"My concern is how much the finance industry here in Jersey is unintentionally supporting the conflict mineral trade," she added.

According to Deputy Ian Gorst, Jersey's Minister for External Relations, there are companies connected to Jersey that operate in the DRC’s mining sector. However, he confirmed that none are currently subject to international sanctions.

“If the UK were to introduce targeted sanctions, Jersey would follow suit,” Gorst told the International and Economic Affairs Scrutiny Panel. "Any companies based in Jersey found to be acting illegally would face appropriate legal action."

The issue of conflict minerals remains a focus for human rights organisations. Emily Stewart, head of policy for the transition minerals campaign at Global Witness, highlighted the exploitation prevalent in the region's mines.

"Many of these mines operate under horrific conditions, using forced and child labour," Stewart said. "Mining companies must conduct thorough due diligence to ensure they are not profiting from or enabling violence."

As the situation in the DRC worsens, pressure is growing for Jersey to scrutinise its financial links to the region and take a clear stance on the ethical responsibilities of its business community.